Russia’s Enhanced Angara-A5M Rocket to Pioneer New Space Station Launches
Russia’s Angara-A5M rocket, designed with an increased payload capacity of 27 tons to low Earth orbit, is set to play a pivotal role in the development of the new Russian space station. Following an agreement earlier in the year for one Angara-A5M, the new contract between Roscosmos and the Khrunichev Center includes the production of three additional rockets, which will eventually transport modules for the upcoming station.
Strategic Development in Russian Space Capabilities
The state corporation Roscosmos has forged a government contract with the Khrunichev Center for the production of three Angara-A5M carrier rockets. These rockets are crucial for launching the modules of the new Russian orbital station. This marks a significant step forward in the country’s space strategy, highlighting Russia’s commitment to enhancing its presence in space exploration.
Historical Launch: Angara-A5 at the New Vostochny Cosmodrome
The inaugural launch of the updated Angara-A5 occurred on April 11, 2024, from the Vostochny Cosmodrome in the Amur region. Previously, all launches of this rocket family were conducted from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Arkhangelsk. This launch was a milestone, being the first heavy rocket launch from the newly established Russian cosmodrome.
Environmentally-Friendly Advancements
The three-stage heavy-lift Angara-A5 rocket is celebrated for its eco-friendly propulsion system, which avoids toxic fuel components. This places it ahead of the Proton-M rocket in environmental terms. An even greener variant, the Angara-A5V with an oxygen-hydrogen third stage, is expected to debut in 2030.
Future Endeavors and Milestones
Scheduled for its first flight in 2027, the Angara-A5M aims to test the new crewed spacecraft “Orel.” With its enhanced payload capacity, the Angara-A5M will enable simultaneous delivery of crew and cargo to the station, advancing Russia’s capabilities in manned space missions.
