The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has mandated all civilian federal agencies to replace outdated network equipment and software. The agency issued a directive requiring the identification and removal of obsolete equipment and software that are no longer supported.

This directive, known as Mandatory Operational Directive 26-02, is part of a large-scale reform aimed at eliminating one of the most persistent vulnerabilities in the federal IT security systems: outdated peripheral infrastructure. The document establishes a 12-month timeframe for civilian federal agencies to identify and replace equipment and software. This includes routers, VPN gateways, firewalls, and switches. Moreover, within the next three months, each agency must compile an inventory of all peripheral equipment and specify which devices are no longer supported by vendors.
As federal agencies move towards compliance, they are taking advantage of improvements in network technology that offer enhanced security features such as automated threat detection and response, which are crucial given the evolving cyber threats. A significant aspect of this directive is its focus on comprehensive inventory management as the first step in understanding and mitigating risks associated with obsolete technology.
Recent trends have shown that the public sector is increasingly prioritizing the shift towards newer, AI-integrated cybersecurity solutions, which offer robust defenses against potential cyberattacks. These advancements make it imperative for agencies to move away from legacy systems, not just as a federal mandate, but as a necessary strategy for safeguarding sensitive data. The transition is expected to foster a broader acceptance of emerging cybersecurity technologies in federal operations.