Magnetic storms of a planetary scale have been recorded on Earth. Currently, they are at a G1 level, but the intensity may increase to G2 or even G3 in the next 24 hours. These disturbances are not linked to a single burst but result from an overall overload of the magnetosphere amid extremely high solar activity observed since the beginning of the month. The arrival of the edge of a plasma cloud, ejected by the Sun during the most powerful flare in the last year and a half, class X8.1, on February 2, served as a trigger. Although the main volume of solar plasma is yet to approach, Earth’s magnetic field has already started reacting actively, leading to the development of this storm.
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The most spectacular effects are currently observed in the night zone of the Western Hemisphere. Polar lights of maximum, 10th level intensity, are registered over Canada and the northern United States. For the European part of Russia, the situation will become clear in about 10 hours, when the night line shifts to this region, making it evident how far auroral activity will spread. It was reported yesterday that Earth fell under the influence of the edge of the plasma cloud ejected by the Sun during the powerful X8.1 flare ahead of schedule.
New analyses indicate that this solar storm could affect satellite operations and communication systems, potentially disrupting technologies reliant on satellite navigation and power grids. Experts warn of increased vigilance needed to manage these impacts, especially for companies reliant on global positioning systems. These fascinating yet formidable interactions amplify the need for continued monitoring of solar activities and further underline the vulnerabilities of modern technology to solar phenomena. Anticipations are in place for the arrival of the main plasma flux within the next 48 hours, which could further intensify geomagnetic disturbances globally.
